FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS
LIN
Linde plc
FUNDAMENTAL RATING
FUNDAMENTAL SCORE
46 / 100
Summary
Linde plc reported a most recent quarter net income of $1.93B, up 3.8% QoQ (quarter-over-quarter), which is the most consequential near-term fact for the company. Net income compounded at 18.5% a year (CAGR, or compound annual growth rate) over three years while revenue compounded at 0.6% a year, a diverging trend between profit growth and top-line expansion. Latest annual revenue rose 3.0% YoY (year-over-year) and latest annual net income rose 5.1%, consistent with ongoing margin improvement: net margin stands at 20.3%. Assets cover liabilities 1.84 times, providing a clear balance-sheet cushion. The Altman Z-score is 2.06, in the grey zone between the distress threshold of 1.10 and the safe threshold of 2.60. A Piotroski F-Score of 4 on a 0 to 9 quality scale indicates mixed earnings quality and suggests some accounting and operating signals are uneven. The next earnings report must show whether revenue growth accelerates to match profit gains or whether margins contract, reversing recent net-income strength.
Revenue — Annual Comparison
Net Income — Annual Comparison
Quarterly Detail Charts
Quarterly Revenue
Quarterly Net Income
Piotroski F-Score Breakdown
4/9 · Neutral
Profitability — Net income positive this fiscal year
Pass
Return on Assets — Return on Assets improved year-over-year
Fail
Cash flow positive — Cash from operations positive this fiscal year
Pass
Earnings quality — Cash from operations exceeds net income
Pass
Leverage down — Long-term debt / total assets improved
Fail
Liquidity up — Current ratio improved year-over-year
Fail
No share dilution — Share count did not increase year-over-year
Pass
Margin up — Gross margin expanded year-over-year
N/A
Asset efficiency — Asset turnover improved year-over-year
Fail
Data Source
This dashboard applies a modified 9-signal Piotroski F-Score (Piotroski, 2000) and Altman Z-Score models. Fundamental filing data is sourced from the SEC's EDGAR XBRL database (primary), with API Ninjas as backup for freshly-filed 10-Ks not yet in SEC. Live price, market cap, and EPS display use Tiingo end-of-day data. This page is informational analysis, not investment advice. See Financial Disclaimer.
Recent Filings
Formula & Methodology
Trend inputAnnual revenue and net income year-over-year direction contributes 20% of the score.
Piotroski inputModified 9-test Piotroski F-Score (Quality) contributes 40% of the score.
Altman inputAltman Z-Score (Distress) contributes 40% of the score.
Rating ruleFormula: Trend (20%) + Piotroski F-Score (40%) + Altman Z-Score (40%). Trend blends annual revenue and net income year-over-year direction. Piotroski is the modified 9-test variant (7 classic + 2 cash-flow tests). Altman uses the 1968 Z-Score with Safe/Grey/Distress zones. Combined blend uses ±0.45 thresholds: Bullish at +0.45 or higher, Bearish at -0.45 or lower, Neutral in between. Missing sub-signals count as Neutral (0) and weights are not re-normalized — a company with fewer available signals must earn its rating from stronger reads on the remaining pillars.